Water environment and water quality monitoring program to protect water ecological safety!
In the process of promoting ecological civilization construction, the protection and management of water environment has become a key link. Accurate and timely grasp of water quality conditions plays a decisive role in the rational use of water resources and the effective protection of water ecology. Today, we will introduce the water environment and water quality monitoring program in detail, including a variety of installation methods and their applicable projects, and contribute to environmental protection together!
Importance of water environment and water quality monitoring
The water environment is a core component of the ecosystem, and it is related to human production and life, and the survival and reproduction of plants and animals. Water quality monitoring is like a "thermometer" for the water environment. By measuring various water quality parameters in real time and accurately, it can detect changes in water quality in a timely manner, provide a scientific basis for water pollution prevention and control, and water resource protection, and protect the source of our life.
Conventional five parameters: conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, temperature;
Other parameters: COD, ammonia, ORP, chlorophyll, blue-green algae, etc.
Various installation methods of water quality monitoring equipment
1.Insert installation
The immersion water quality sensor is the "light cavalry" in the monitoring solution. It is directly put into the water and connected to the host with the help of a cable. The host transmits the data to the platform via 4G, so that it can be viewed on WeChat or the computer. This installation method is extremely simple and low in cost. It is suitable for water quality monitoring scenarios such as wetlands, parks, drainage networks, reservoirs, lakes, irrigation water and drinking water. However, the silt and debris in the actual water body may damage the probe and require regular cleaning and maintenance. Its installation forms are rich and varied, including clamp installation, side wall installation, immersion installation and fixed installation, which can be flexibly selected according to the on-site environment.
Clamp installation: The sensor is fixed to the pipe or other support with a clamp. It is easy to install and can be quickly adjusted. It is suitable for monitoring water quality in pipes or water bodies with suitable supports on the shore.
Sidewall installation: The sensor is installed on the side wall of a pool or channel for easy maintenance and observation. It is often used in small water bodies or local areas with high requirements for monitoring water quality changes.
Drop-in installation: The most basic method is to directly drop the sensor into the water. It is suitable for open waters and can quickly obtain water quality data in deep water bodies.
Fixed installation: The sensor is stably installed in a specific position through a fixed bracket to ensure the accuracy and stability of the measurement. It is often used for long-term monitoring points.
2.Buoy station installation
The buoy station is a water environment monitoring device that integrates data monitoring, collection, processing, wireless transmission and other functions. It uses the buoy as a carrier and carries a variety of water quality sensors, such as dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP, conductivity and turbidity sensors. The sensor is connected to the telemetry host and transmits the data to the platform via 4G, which can be viewed on mobile phones and computers. The buoy station adopts a bottom anchor fixing method, and the anchor fixing rope is fixed to the bottom of the buoy according to the water depth, and the excess rope is fixed on the shore. It is suitable for surface water quality environmental monitoring of rivers, lakes, etc., and can realize the simultaneous measurement of multiple water quality parameters. It is a powerful tool for realizing automated, networked and online monitoring of environmental water quality.
3.Shore water quality station installation
The shore water quality station is a semi-permanent monitoring station, usually built with color steel or stainless steel. It consists of a water collection and distribution unit, an analysis and testing unit, a system control unit and a communication unit, and has complete supporting functions. The water collection unit can extract water samples through a self-priming water pump, and there are optional methods such as buoy-type water collection to ensure that representative water samples are collected. The shore water quality station occupies a small area, has a short construction period, is easy to install and debug, has good safety protection and multiple functions, and is suitable for surface water quality environmental monitoring of rivers, lakes, etc. and online monitoring of water quality at water sources. The connection between the water collection unit and the shore station body includes a hose reserved direct connection type and a riverbed buried pipe type, which can be selected according to site conditions.